Who Needs a Visa to Come to Canada

There is a big difference between needing and not needing a visa to enter Canada. In either case, Canadian immigration authorities will have the final say at your port of entry, usually an airport nowadays, in Canada. But needing a visa means a sometimes lengthy list of requirements, as well as filling out the application forms – it depends on which country you are a citizen of as well as which country you are applying from – that you must deal with before getting the approval. And having submitted to the process, you may still be rejected. The reasons for the rejection will generally be given, but that is small consolidation. It is best to be informed of whether you need a visa, and if you do, how to go about obtaining one.

Updated for May 2017

There is a big difference between needing and not needing a visa to enter Canada. In either case, Canadian immigration authorities will have the final say at your port of entry, usually an airport nowadays, in Canada. But needing a visa means a sometimes lengthy list of requirements, as well as filling out the application forms – it depends on which country you are a citizen of as well as which country you are applying from – that you must deal with before getting the approval. And having submitted to the process, you may still be rejected. The reasons for the rejection will generally be given, but that is small consolidation. It is best to be informed of whether you need a visa, and if you do, how to go about obtaining one.

 

Background

In the wake of September 11, 2001, security concerns became paramount across much of the world. Canada, as the northern neighbor of the USA, is in a unique position. Because the country shares a mostly undefended border that stretches for thousands of kilometres with the United States, it is subject to pressure from the American Government to comply with certain security policies they have put in place since the terrorist attacks. This includes travel visas (whether student, temporary work, or temporary residence) as well as fingerprinting and biometrics. It is an evolving situation as they say, and some countries are deemed higher risk than others. It may not seem fair or just to some, but those are the rules nowadays and you will have to comply with them to obtain your visa.

 

Countries Whose Nationals No Longer Require Visas

3 more coutnries’ citizens no longer require visas to travel to Canada.

Bulgarian and Romanian citizens will no longer require visas to visa Canada as of December 2017 and can will be able to apply for eTas. This deal was worked out because Bulgaria and Romania are part of the European Union but their citizens were not treated the same way by Canada’s visa policy.

Brazilian citizens are being granted a partial exemption along with Bulgarian and Romanian citizens: any Brazilian, Bulgarian or Romanian citizen who has previously held a visitor visa to Canada, or who currently holds a US Visa, can now apply for an eTA. In December, this qualification will be removed for Bulgarian and Romanian citizens.

Free in-depth Immigroup course: Canada Visitor Visa (TRV) Course

Getting a Visa

by Aquintero82 / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

The first step is to see if your country requires its citizens to have a visa to visit Canada. The following countries require visas:

Afghanistan	Albania	Algeria	Angola
Argentina	Armenia	Azerbaijan	Bahrain
Bangladesh	Belarus	Belize	Benin
Bhutan	Bolivia	Bosnia Herzegovina	Botswana
Burkina Faso	Burma (Myanmar)	Burundi	Cambodia
Cameroon	Cape Verde	Central African Republic	Chad
China	Colombia	Comoros	Democratic Republic of Congo
Republic of Congo	Costa Rica	Cuba	Djibouti
Dominica	Dominican Republic	East Timor	Ecuador
Egypt	El Salvador	Equatorial Guinea	Eritrea
Ethiopia	Fiji	Gabon	Gambia
Georgia	Ghana	Grenada	Guatemala
Guinea	Guinea-Bissau	Guyana	Haiti
Honduras	India	Indonesia	Iran
Iraq	Israel Only holders of “Travel Document in lieu of Passport”	Ivory Coast	Jamaica
Jordan	Kazakhstan	Kenya	Kiribati
North Korea	Kosovo	Kuwait	Kyrgyzstan
Laos	Lebanon	Lesotho	Liberia
Libya	Lithuania Only holders of non-biometric passports	Macao	Macedonia
Madagascar	Malawi	Malaysia	Maldives
Mali	Marshall Islands	Mauritania	Mauritius
Mexico	Federate States of Micronesia	Moldova	Mongolia
Montenegro	Morocco	Mozambique	Namibia
Nauru	Nepal	Nicaragua	Niger
Nigeria	Oman	Pakistan	Palau
Palestine	Panama	Paraguay	Peru
Philippines	Poland Only holders of non-biometric passports	Qatar	Russia
Rwanda	Sao Tome and Principe	Saudi Arabia	Senegal
Serbia	Seychelles	Sierra Leone	Somalia
South Africa	South Sudan	Sri Lanka	St. Kitts and Nevis
St. Lucia	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	Sudan	Suriname
Swaziland	Syria	Taiwan Only if the passport does not contain your personal identification number	Tajikistan
Tanzania	Thailand	Togo	Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago	Tunisia	Turkey	Turkmenistan
Tuvalu	Uganda	Ukraine	United Arab Emirates
Uruguay	Yemen	Zambia	Zimbabwe

Source: CIC

The next step is finding out where to send your visa application. There are several options, depending on your situation:

• Visa Office: These are located in High Commissions, Embassies and Consular offices of the Canadian government around the world. They will accept and process temporary residence visas, work permits, study permits, and temporary residence permits. Please remember that they do not provide any assistance to help you correctly complete the applications and any incomplete application will be returned to you. Some do offer biometric services should your visa application require them.
• Visa Application Centres: Also called VACs, these are private, for-profit offices that specialize in helping you complete your visa application. They will assist you in completing the form and afterwards forward the form to the appropriate government office. They are licensed by the Canadian government to accept applications, but they cannot guarantee you success, and they do charge for their services. You may find their help very useful, however. Only some provide biometric services, although the Canadian authorities are working on expanding the number that do.
• Application Support Centres: Also called ASCS, these are for applicants from within the USA, and are in fact run by the US Immigration and Citizenship Service, or USCIS. These can provide you with biometric services should they be required. You cannot submit your application through an ASCS however, and they are not knowledgeable regarding Canadian immigration policy.

 

Biometric Identification

Fingerprint Scanner by Rachmaninoff / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0

Canada requires biometric ID, digital fingerprinting and photographs, from about 30 countries, as of late 2013. You will need to find Visa Offices or VACs or ASCS that offer biometric services when completing and submitting your application. These are the countries whose citizens must submit biometric ID when applying for visa to visit Canada:

Afghanistan	Albania	Algeria	Bangladesh	Burma (Myanmar)	Cambodia
Colombia	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Egypt	Eritrea	Haiti	Iran
Iraq	Jamaica	Jordan	Laos	Lebanon	Libya
Nigeria	Pakistan	Palestine	Saudi Arabia	Somalia	South Sudan
Syria	Tunisia	Vietnam	Yemen

Source: CIC

Get a visa to Canada